As the temperatures begin to drop, it’s time to prepare for winter out on the road. These harsh seasonal driving conditions pose lots of hazards even for experienced drivers. That’s why it’s important to pack proper tools and gear and to ensure safe driving habits are put to good use behind the wheel.
Driving a big rig throughout the year requires alertness and diligence but knowing how to handle a heavy load in extreme winter conditions demands yet another level of skill. Depending on where your drivers are traveling, they may encounter whiteouts, slush, ice, or snow and those conditions can change rapidly.
Cold Weather Safety Tips for the Trucking Industry
Besides knowing how to safely maneuver a truck on ice or snow-covered roads, practicing preventative safety skills is imperative too. Developing habits like slowing down, keeping a safe distance from other vehicles, and staying alert, all help to prevent accidents. Here are some cold weather safety tips that will keep your drivers and fleet safe this winter.
Prepare Ahead of Time
Before hitting the road, clear away the snow and ice from windshields, mirrors, and lights. Check fluids, tire pressure, and windshield wipers, making sure everything is in working order. No driver wants to be pulling off to the side of the road in bad weather to check and fix small issues that could’ve been taken care of back in the garage or lot.
Check Weather Forecasts
Wintry conditions can vary greatly depending on the route. Encourage drivers to check the weather forecast before heading out and plan accordingly. If timelines are tight, leaving extra room for weather-related delays is a good idea.
Invest in Modern Navigation for Your Fleet
Equip your trucks with navigation devices that provide real-time weather updates, so drivers will be well-informed about potential dangers ahead. If a road closes, they want to know before they arrive at the blockage so they have plenty of time to re-route.
Pack Proper Supplies
Even the most well-planned trip can result in unexpected incidences. Whether stranded on the side of the road or being delayed due to dangerous driving conditions, having the right supplies will keep your drivers safe and comfortable during an unexpected layover. The bare essentials to have on hand include:
- Blankets
- Rain gear
- Extra clothing
- Winter gloves, scarf and hat
- Non-perishable foods and bottled water
- Flashlight and extra batteries
- Snow scraper
- Tire chains
- Bag of sand
- Shovel
Keep Windows Defrosted
The drier air produced by the air conditioner will sometimes do a better job than the defrost mode. You’ll want to do everything possible to enhance visibility.
Allow Extra Stopping Distance
Ice-covered roads require up to 10 times the stopping distance. Keeping a distance from the vehicle ahead of you will also protect you from the poor decisions of other drivers.
Go Slow and Smooth
When driving on snowy or icy roads, avoid making any sudden moves when braking, accelerating, and turning. Making slow and smooth changes in speed will allow you to maintain better traction.
Use Extra Caution on Bridges
Elevated surfaces such as bridges and overpasses are more likely to freeze than ground surfaces. These areas aren’t always properly salted, so always proceed with caution, being mindful of the potential of black ice.
Be Wary in Whiteout Conditions
Whiteout conditions make it difficult to see other vehicles and traffic lights. Drive slowly and check twice before moving through an intersection or turning.
Watch Out for Black Ice
Black ice is a thin, transparent layer of ice that commonly forms in patches on bridges and shaded areas. It forms in rigid, below-freezing temperatures and appears smooth and shiny under the right lighting conditions. If you encounter black ice and start sliding, gently turn into the slide and avoid hitting the brakes. Trying to steer in the opposite direction will likely result in skidding out of control.
Avoid the Ruts
While it may be tempting to drive in the ruts of other vehicles, these areas are usually more icy, making them dangerous.
Constantly Assess Road Conditions
Road conditions can change quickly depending on temperatures, precipitation, and traffic volume. One way to check this is by noticing the amount of tire spray produced by surrounding vehicles. A lot of tire spray means wet roads, whereas a small amount could indicate freezing roadways and more precautionary measures.
Steer with Both Hands
It’s important to keep both hands on the wheel when driving in winter conditions, in order to maintain better control of the truck.
Driver Safety Comes First
Of course the goal is to deliver goods on time every time, but on occasion Mother Nature causes delays. By preparing your drivers for winter driving conditions, you’re letting them know their safety is the top priority. Establishing solid protocols and strong communication channels can help your drivers feel confident in making the safe decision while keeping you updated on their status.
We’re Here to Help
If you’re looking to upgrade or grow your fleet, TCI Transportation leases top-quality equipment with up to date safety features and creature comforts. Serving the trucking industry since 1978, we offer a variety of other services as well, including intermodal, LTL freight services, dedicated transport and contract maintenance. Whether you’re looking to upgrade your truck, grow your fleet, or expand your services, TCI can help. Contact us today!
